ADHD Medications and Treatments Stimulants are among the most commonly prescribed drugs used to treat ADHD. They boost levels of neurotransmitters that help improve concentration and control of impulses. Adderall and dextroamphetamine are two examples, as are the methylphenidate, Lisdexamfetamine and Ritalin which are also known by their brand names. https://www.iampsychiatry.com/adult-adhd-medication